What to Expect from a Birding Safari in Uganda and Rwanda
As a passionate wildlife guide, photographer, and enthusiast, my journey into birding was inevitable. The beauty of birdwatching lies in its accessibility—birds can be found anywhere, whether you’re at home, in a park, or on a safari.
Once you begin identifying species, the excitement of discovering more grows, often leading to travel in search of new birds and unique experiences.
Where to Go for a Birding Safari in Uganda and Rwanda
I’m currently writing from the heart of the Albertine Rift, a stunning volcanic extension of the Great Rift Valley. This region, located at the crossroads of Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, offers some of the world’s most unique and diverse wildlife experiences.
The Albertine Rift is renowned for its distinct habitat, home to numerous species found nowhere else on Earth. This biodiversity hotspot features a range of endemic species, which are exclusive to this region.
Among the most famous inhabitants of the Albertine Rift are the iconic mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). These majestic creatures can be trekked in Uganda, Rwanda, and the DRC, offering an awe-inspiring wildlife encounter.
I highly recommend gorilla trekking—it is an unforgettable experience that should be on every wildlife enthusiast’s bucket list.
Why Uganda and Rwanda Are Ideal for Birding Safaris
While gorilla trekking is the ultimate highlight for many travelers to Uganda and Rwanda, these countries also offer incredible opportunities for birding enthusiasts. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a newcomer to the hobby, you’ll be captivated by Africa’s vibrant and diverse birdlife. Both Uganda and Rwanda are home to numerous species, many of which are endemic to the region.
Birding is an essential part of any safari, and I encourage every traveler to take the time to appreciate the colorful and fascinating birds that inhabit these landscapes.
Even experienced guides, who are often surrounded by awe-inspiring mammal sightings, can’t help but be drawn to the fascinating world of birds. Their intricate behaviors, striking plumage, and calls make birdwatching an exciting and rewarding experience.
Bird Species to Spot on a Birding Safari
The mid-Albertine Rift region boasts over forty endemic bird species. During my time here, I’ve been lucky enough to encounter a number of these unique birds, each more captivating than the last. Birding in this region is akin to going on a safari and seeking out all the different big cat species—there’s always something new and exciting to discover.
To increase my chances of spotting these rare birds, I’ve spent considerable time exploring the high-altitude ‘Afro-montane’ forests, where many of these endemic species thrive.
The dense forests of Uganda and Rwanda provide an ideal environment for these birds, and they’re also home to other sought-after species found across the continent.
In addition to these endemic wonders, I’ve encountered a variety of fascinating and visually striking bird species, including the Bar-Tailed Trogon, Ross’s Turaco, African Broadbill, White-Tailed Blue Flycatcher, and Black Bee-Eater.
The diverse birdlife in this area is simply breathtaking, offering birding enthusiasts a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to witness rare and beautiful species.
In Search of the Shoebill Stork
Upon arriving in Uganda, I made my way to Mabamba Swamps on Lake Victoria, eager to catch a glimpse of the African Shoebill, one of the most prehistoric-looking birds on the planet.
Although I arrived a little too late in the day to spot the elusive bird, the trip across the lake was still an unforgettable experience. The Mabamba Swamps are a protected haven for numerous bird species, offering an idyllic environment for birdwatching and nature exploration.
Top Birding Safari Tip
For anyone planning a birding safari in Uganda or Rwanda, my top piece of advice is to invest in a high-quality pair of binoculars.
Whether you’re tracking wildlife on a safari or specifically birdwatching, binoculars are indispensable tools for getting the best views of distant birds.
A good pair will enhance your experience, allowing you to fully appreciate the incredible birdlife and make the most of your safari adventure.
