Rwanda Temperatures by Month: A Comprehensive Guide to Weather in the Land of a Thousand Hills
Rwanda, a jewel in East Africa, is famed for its rolling hills, lush landscapes, and mild climate. Thanks to its location just south of the equator and its high-altitude terrain, the “Land of a Thousand Hills” enjoys temperate weather all year round. Whether you’re planning to visit for gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park, birdwatching in Akagera, or hiking in Nyungwe Forest, understanding Rwanda’s temperatures by month will help you make the most of your trip.
January to March: Warm and Dry
- Average Temperatures: 20–23°C (68–73°F)
- Weather Conditions: These months mark the short dry season in Rwanda. Expect warm, sunny days with cool evenings, making this period ideal for outdoor adventures. Rainfall is minimal, although some scattered showers might occur in March as the rainy season approaches.
- Best Activities: This is an excellent time for gorilla trekking, hiking, or exploring Rwanda’s national parks. The dry trails make trekking easier and wildlife viewing more enjoyable.
April to May: The Long Rains
- Average Temperatures: 18–22°C (64–72°F)
- Weather Conditions: April and May bring the long rainy season, characterized by frequent downpours and overcast skies. The rains rejuvenate the landscape, transforming Rwanda into a lush, green paradise. However, the wet conditions can make some roads and trekking trails challenging.
- Best Activities: While this is a quieter time for tourism, it’s perfect for photographers looking to capture vibrant scenery. Lodges and tour operators often offer discounts, making it a budget-friendly option for travelers.
June to August: Cool and Dry
- Average Temperatures: 19–23°C (66–73°F)
- Weather Conditions: June marks the start of the long dry season, Rwanda’s most popular time for tourism. Rainfall is rare, and the days are pleasantly warm with cooler mornings and evenings.
- Best Activities: This is the best time for gorilla trekking, chimpanzee tracking, and game drives in Akagera National Park. The clear skies and dry conditions make it easier to explore.
- Pro Tip: Pack layers, as the mornings and evenings can get quite chilly.
September to November: Short Rains
- Average Temperatures: 20–22°C (68–72°F)
- Weather Conditions: The short rainy season begins in September, with occasional showers that are less intense and shorter than the long rains. Despite the rain, this period still offers good opportunities for exploring.
- Best Activities: Wildlife viewing remains excellent during this time, and the reduced tourist crowds provide a more tranquil experience.
- Pro Tip: Bring waterproof gear if you’re planning to trek or hike.
December: Warm and Transitioning
- Average Temperatures: 20–23°C (68–73°F)
- Weather Conditions: December marks the start of the short dry season. Warm, sunny days and minimal rain make this a great time to visit.
- Best Activities: Perfect for gorilla trekking, relaxing by Lake Kivu, or taking cultural tours in Kigali.
Quick Overview of Rwanda’s Seasons
- Dry Seasons: December–February and June–August. Best for outdoor adventures and gorilla trekking.
- Rainy Seasons: March–May and September–November. Great for lush scenery and discounted travel packages.
Tips for Visiting Rwanda
- Pack Accordingly: Lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal for the day, but bring layers for chilly mornings and evenings.
- Be Prepared for Rain: Even during the dry seasons, occasional showers are possible, so pack a waterproof jacket and sturdy shoes.
- Book Gorilla Permits Early: Especially during the dry seasons, as demand is high.
Why Rwanda’s Climate is Special
Rwanda’s subtropical highland climate offers pleasant temperatures throughout the year, with daytime highs rarely exceeding 27°C (81°F) and nighttime lows rarely dropping below 10°C (50°F). This makes Rwanda a year-round destination, offering different experiences depending on the season.
Whether you’re visiting for wildlife, culture, or breathtaking landscapes, understanding Rwanda’s temperatures by month ensures you’re well-prepared for an unforgettable adventure in this remarkable country.
