Location and Accessibility
Situated approximately 50 km north of Unguja, Pemba Island is the second-largest in the archipelago, covering about 988 km². Despite its proximity, it remains less developed, providing a tranquil atmosphere for travelers seeking an escape from more tourist-heavy destinations.Natural Beauty and Activities
Pemba is renowned for its lush landscapes, featuring dense forests, mangrove swamps, and pristine beaches. The island’s diverse topography includes hilly terrains and secluded coves, making it ideal for:
- Beach Exploration: Enjoy unspoiled beaches like Vuumawimby, perfect for relaxation and family picnics.
- Snorkeling and Diving: The clear waters surrounding Pemba are home to vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and manta rays. Notable dive sites such as North Pemba and Fundu Gap cater to both beginners and experienced divers.
- Bird Watching: The island hosts unique species like the Pemba green pigeon, sunbird, scops owl, and the recently discovered Pemba goshawk, making it a haven for bird enthusiasts.
Cultural and Historical Highlights
Pemba’s rich history is evident through its:- Historical Sites: Explore ruins of ancient mosques and tombs, reflecting the island’s Arab influence from the 17th century.
- Local Markets: Visit markets in towns like Chake Chake to experience daily life and purchase local crafts.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal period to visit Pemba is during the dry season, from July to April, when the weather is sunny, and the sea conditions are favorable for water activities.Travel Tips
- Transportation: Access to Pemba is primarily via flights from Unguja or Dar es Salaam. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak seasons.
- Accommodation: Options range from beachfront resorts to eco-lodges. For a unique experience, consider staying at establishments like Swahili Divers Resort, which also offers bird-watching opportunities.
- Health Precautions: Ensure you have appropriate vaccinations and carry mosquito repellent, as the island’s lush environment can harbor mosquitoes.
- Currency and Communication: The Tanzanian Shilling is the local currency. While some establishments accept USD, it’s recommended to carry local currency for smaller purchases. Internet connectivity may be limited in remote areas.
