Ranomafana National Park is situated on the eastern side of the island nation of Madagascar, in the south-central region of the island. The national park spans an area of 160.61 square miles (416 sq km).
The park’s landscape is characterized by tropical rainforest-covered mountains, with elevations ranging between 2,624.6 feet (800 m) and 3,937 feet (1,200 m). It is home to a diverse array of rare wildlife and unique vegetation.
The park’s wildlife is representative of its tropical rainforest environment. There are 43 mammal species, with lemurs making up nearly 20 of these. Additionally, there are 12 species of chameleons and another 10 species of lizards. The park is also home to 115 species of birds and 90 species of butterflies that populate the rainforest canopy. Of the bird species, 30 are endemic to the region.
Visitors must secure a local guide to explore the park. This can either be arranged in advance or upon arrival at the park office.
The park offers five distinct trails, each varying in length and duration. The shorter circuits tend to be more popular and, as a result, are busier, while the longer trails provide opportunities for wildlife spotting away from high foot traffic.
The Varibolomena circuit takes approximately 4 hours to complete and provides excellent chances to spot the bamboo lemurs, with a scenic waterfall along the route. The Vohiparara route can take up to two days to traverse, crossing the national park and passing by a sacred lake. The Sahamalaotra trail is a 10-kilometre round circuit suitable for shorter excursions.
The Varikatsy route features slightly rougher terrain and typically takes one or two days to complete. It includes the added attraction of a natural pool, perfect for cooling off after the trek.
Varibolomena Circuit
This is a 4-hour hike that passes through the forest. There are chances to see lemurs on way to a picturesque waterfall.
The most challenging trail is the Soarano trek, which can take two or three days to complete depending on fitness levels. This route offers a unique cultural experience as it passes through traditional tanala villages along the way.
Sahamaleotra Circuit
This is a 6.2-mile (10 km) hike through the forest which also provides opportunities for birdwatching and chances to see lemurs.
Vohiparara Circuit
This is a 12.4-mile (20 km) hike that takes 2 days unless you are in good shape and can push through with more vigorous efforts to make it in a long day. This trail takes hikers to a sacred lake with chances for birdwatching and seeing lemurs.
Soarano Circuit
This is a trail over 12.4-mile (20 km) that meanders through the forest. Hikers can experience an array of vegetation, birdwatch, and have a chance to see lemurs and other wildlife. It will also take you past a traditional Tanaia village.
Ranomafana can be visited year-round, though certain periods are better suited for exploration. January to March marks the cyclone season, and these months can be overly wet, making some activities less enjoyable.
The shoulder months of April, May, October, and November are especially recommended, as the weather is mild with limited rainfall. During this time, wildlife—including reptiles, which are harder to spot during the dry season—is more active. Additionally, in October and November, many lemurs give birth, offering a unique opportunity to observe these young animals in their natural habitat.
